For GSS Population Growth chapter 5. Excerpt: ...It is the first time
in sixteen years that the Colorado River, which flows 1,450 miles (2,334
kilometers) from its headwaters in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to
the Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California) in northwestern Mexico, will have
reached its final, natural destination. This reunion between river and
sea is due to an agreement between Mexico and the United States, known
as Minute 319, to advance the restoration of the Colorado Delta by
releasing a pulse flow and sustaining base flows in a five-year
experiment. The pulse flow, which began on March 23, is now nearing its
end. Scientists had not planned on the river reaching its estuary as
part of this grand experiment. But that it has, is a wonderful bonus.
This confluence of the river and the high tides signals that “improving
estuarine conditions in this upper part of the estuary is possible if
restoration efforts continue in the future,” [wrote] Francisco Zamora,
director of the Colorado River Delta Legacy Program at the Sonoran
Institute. ...Before the big dams and diversions of the 20th century,
the Colorado’s nutrient-rich freshwater mixed with the Upper Gulf’s
salty tides to create the perfect water chemistry and nursery grounds
for Gulf corvina, totoaba, brown and blue shrimp, and other fisheries of
great commercial and cultural importance to the region and to the
indigenous Cucapá.... http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2014/05/19/a-sacred-reunion-the-colorado-river-returns-to-the-sea/ - By Sandra Postel of National Geographic. |
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